Hurricanes and Tsunamis are known to have caused major devastation in the coastal lands. We must not forget that older civilisations emerged around rivers and seas only and they just vanished with time due to the ever-rising water level on the earth. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Here is how floods impact life on earth:. Many people are injured and infected with various diseases, essay on flood. The sudden rise of the temperature causes the snow to melt and this leads to the massive movement of a lot of water to the essay on flood and lands around. Floods disrupt the normal functioning of the region affected.
Start Your WordPress Blog
The excess of water in an area which is not used to having so much water or is relatively dry is called essay on flood. Floods cause havoc in many regions of India every year during the monsoon season, essay on flood. However, not much is done to prevent these floods which lead to vast destruction in both rural and urban areas. That is why the students should understand what floods are all about, how are they caused and what can be done in order to minimise the damage caused due to floods. Taking this into account we have come up with long essays for children to help them understand this otherwise natural disaster.
These essays shall prove helpful to students for the examinations as well. Contents List of Essays on Flood in English Essay on Flood — Essay 1 Words Essay on Flood: Reasons, Effects and Conclusion — Essay 2 Words Essay on Flood in India — Essay 3 Words Essay on Flood: Causes, Consequences and Prevention — Essay 4 Words Essay on Flood: Types, Causes and Adverse Effects — Essay 5 Words Essay on Flood: With Causes, Mitigating Steps and Warning System — Essay 6 Essay on flood Essay on Flood: With Causes — Essay 7 Words Essay on Flood in India — Essay 8 Words. Flood, simply essay on flood is an overflow of water from several sources.
The nature of the world is to essay on flood dry land and water, essay on flood. When water gets on dry land in large quantity flood is said to have occurred. A flood is essay on flood far a negative occurrence. Heavy flooding can have a damaging effect on our environment and the infrastructures in it, essay on flood. First, they can destroy houses and make them inhabitable. Also, they can remove sand from farmland making it difficult to grow crops. Aside from the above, flooding also contaminates clean water causing diseases and ailments. Governments around the world can reduce the risk of flooding by building a solid drainage system.
We as individuals could also help by stopping drainage blockage. Any dry land filled by excess water is called flood. It is a natural calamity caused due to several factors. The reasons for floods can be natural and unnatural caused due to human activities. When there is excessive rainfall in river banks and coastal areas, essay on flood, there is an increase in water level which leads to overflow of water into the nearby dry land. Also, natural calamities like earthquakes cause Tsunami in oceans which leads to flooding of lands close to beaches. In heavily populated cities, due to congested buildings and roadways, flooding happens as there is not enough room for water to drain. In such cases clogged drainages lead to even more flooding of the area.
Global warming has resulted in the melting of glaciers which increase water levels of rivers and flooding of river banks. Deforestation also plays a major role in flooding. Floods cause large scale destruction to life and property. Buildings, roads and bridges are heavily damaged, essay on flood. Vast acres of crops are destroyed. Arable lands turn barren and clogged with salts. Countless homes and cattle get washed away. All electronic and digital communication seizes. Many lives are lost. And it does not stop there. Post flood, there is a huge risk in the spreading of water borne diseases.
Scarcity of food and basic necessities arises. On the whole, floods cause multiple hardships and turn the livelihood of affected people upside-down. Effective weather forecasting systems are to be maintained by the Government for timely intimation and evacuation of flood prone areas which will greatly help in keeping the many losses due to floods in check. Flood is a natural disaster that involves overflowing of water over a region of land that is dry under usual conditions. It submerges the area with water. They are the most common kind of weather-related disasters and are a costly hazard, essay on flood.
The level of flood can vary a lot — from a few inches to a level that goes up to meters high like a roof level of a house. The causes of floods are many. They can happen during heavy rains when the drainage system is unable to handle the amount of rain fall. It can also happen even if low levels of rain occur continuously for many days. Essay on flood can occur when the snow melts as temperature changes and it can result in bulk movement of water in the plains. Rivers can overflow sometimes and create flood in the neighboring regions, essay on flood. They can also be a result of breaking of dam which can flood the nearby areas. There has been essay on flood in the frequency of floods recently.
Because of global warming, the average temperature of sea has increased significantly. This has led to higher rate of tropical storms in the Caribbean. It is also responsible for increase in sea level because of melting of ice caps and glaciers. Floods cause large-scale loss to life and great damage to properties. Floods cause severe damage to agricultural regions of essay on flood affected area. There is loss of life of humans as well as animals. People and the government both suffer from loss in financial terms. Re-building of affected areas takes essay on flood lot of time and money. In India, there are many regions which are affected by floods. Some of these are the Essay on flood plains, coastal Andhra Pradesh and Orissa, Brahmaputra valley and South Gujarat.
Within this year, more than 70 lakh people were affected by floods in India. Flood is one of the recurring natural disasters which is an outcome of above average rainfall and accumulation of excessive water in every living area. Floods may occur due to overflow of water from the reservoirs or due to heavy down pour of rain in places where the drainage systems are not properly maintained. Although the causes of floods are varied, most of the causes can be managed if not prevented, essay on flood. Another primary factor of Flood is increase in the atmospheric temperature i. Global Warming brings instability in the climatic condition of the earth, essay on flood, where one part of the world experiences floods and the other goes through drought.
Floods mostly disrupt the normalcy of living things on the planet. Floods are a great threat to the living things; floods also make way for mosquitoes to thrive thereby leading to all communicable diseases such as malaria, Dengue etc. Another impact of floods is loss of drinking water. Floods also lead to power cuts, damage of crops and soil erosion. Floods can also have an economic backslide, thus putting the country at risk. To ensure the meteorological departments are well equipped to provide flood warnings to the indicated zones. Flood resilient homes with efficiency to waterproof homes and moving electric sockets which moves higher as the flood rises. Stop encroaching of river beds and allowing the rivers to take its natural course can drastically bring down floods.
Water storing areas such as ponds, essay on flood, lakes and other water reservoirs should be maintained. Floods can be avoided by improving the soil conditions thereby allowing easy water absorption. Flood barriers can be used as a defense during Flood crisis, essay on flood. Floods can either occur naturally or they can be facilitated by environmental factors that destruct the flow of water. Flood incidences have increased due to global warming, essay on flood. Essay on flood warming is associated with intense climatic changes like heavy storms, snowing and raised sea water levels, essay on flood. These changes in climate contribute to flooding, essay on flood. A flood is the spilling of water on dry land surfaces and causes it to submerge.
It occurs when water overflows from the water bodies beyond its usual boundaries. Floods are destructive to the environment. There are three main types of floods. Surge floods are floods that occur in the coast regions due to surges and tidal changes that occur in the sea or ocean. Hurricanes and storm surges on the sea or ocean can cause minor, essay on flood, moderate or major floods. The extent or severity of the floods are determined by the strength, size, speed and directions of the surges. Surge essay on flood are usually severe and massively destructive, essay on flood. Another type of floods is fluvial floods that occurs due to overflow of rivers.
Rivers overflow due to heavy rains that increase water levels in rivers beyond its capacity therefore resulting in floods. Heavy snowing can also cause fluvial floods when the ice melts. Fluvial floods are risky when dams are involved because the increased levels of water in rivers creates immense pressure that cause increase pressure on the walls of dams and cause breakage which results in excessive flooding and environmental destruction. The other type of floods is pluvial floods. Pluvial floods are caused by surface water as a result of heavy rainfall.
Pluvial floods are destructive because they disrupt the drainage systems and cause an overflow which affects structures. Pluvial flooding occurs together with surge floods and fluvial floods. Although pluvial flooding does not involve a lot of water, it causes massive destruction of the environment and the infrastructure. Floods occur naturally due to some environmental factors. Heavy rains can cause an overflow of water form water bodies.
research essays examples
Here are a few ways to control this problem:. It is the need of the hour to set up better flood warning systems so that people are warned about the upcoming problem right on time and they have enough time to safeguard themselves and their belongings. Buildings in the flood prone area must be constructed above the flood level so as to avoid damage to the property as well as the people living there. The government must invest in building water storage systems to store and reuse the rain water. This way the excessive water can be put to use instead of letting it overflow on the plains and cause flood. One of the main causes of flood is the poor drainage system. It is essential to build good drainage systems to avoid water logging that results in flood.
Flood barriers should be installed in the areas that are prone to flood. These can be removed once the water recedes. While the occurrence of rainfall, melting of snow-mountains, overflowing of water bodies and hurricanes can be difficult to control however these can be predicted in most cases and the government can take measures to ensure that water logging, that in turn results in flood, does not happen as a result of these conditions. This can be done by employing few of the methods shared above. Floods are caused by a number of reasons including heavy rainfall, overflow of water from water bodies such as rivers and oceans, melting of glaciers, hurricanes and strong winds along the coastlines.
When there is a lack of good drainage system to suck up the excessive water it results in water logging that causes flood. Floods disrupt the normal functioning of the region affected. Severe floods can result in mass destruction. Here is how floods impact life on earth:. Many people and animals lose their lives because of severe flash floods. Many others get injured and are infected by various diseases. Water accumulated at places for days result in the breeding of mosquitoes and other insects that are the cause of various diseases such as malaria and dengue. Cases of dysentery, pneumonic plague and military fever are also on rise during this time. The supply of electricity and water is disrupted during this time thereby adding to the problems of the general public.
There is also a risk of catching current in places where the electricity supply is still intact. Many people lose their houses and other assets such as automobiles that they take years to earn. It is also a costly affair for the government as it has to deploy a number of policemen, firemen and other officials to conduct the rescue operation. In case of severe floods, the affected regions take years to re-build. The supply of goods in the flood affected areas lowers as the road transport cannot reach there. Besides, the goods stored in these areas also get spoiled due to floods. There is a shortage of supply and the demand is high and it thus results in increased prices of the commodities.
When the downpour is too heavy, the soil cannot absorb the entire water and it often results in soil erosion which in turn has dreadful consequences. In addition to the erosion of soil, the quality of soil is also impacted, often degraded. Floods are not just a threat to the human beings and animals but also destroy the flora. Heavy rains are often accompanied by thunder, lightning and strong winds. These storms are a cause of uprooting of trees. Besides, the crops are damaged and several other plants are eroded during floods. A number of regions in India face the problem of floods year after year.
The major areas affected by this natural calamity in the country are most of the Gangetic plains including North Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, Mumbai, Maharashtra, parts of Punjab and Haryana, coastal Andhra Pradesh and Orissa, the Brahmaputra valley and South Gujarat. Floods are known to have caused severe damage to these places in the past and are still a threat here. Floods are one of the natural disasters that are known to have caused major destruction in various regions. It is time the government of India must take this issue seriously and come up with strong measures to control this problem. Floods occur when excessive rainfall in a particular region results in the overflow of water on the land that is mostly dry.
It can also occur due to the overflow of water from water bodies like river, ocean and lake. Floods are known to cause mass destruction. In order for people to get enough time to defend themselves, an alert system must be established. Furthermore, areas more vulnerable to flooding must have elevated buildings just above the point of flooding. In addition, an effective system for processing excessive water due to bad weather should be usable. Excess water can avoid this. Reinforcing the drainage scheme is among the most critical steps.
This will eliminate water-logging, to prevent flooding. The dams must, however, be heavily built. The use of inexpensive materials breaks dams must be applied and government should ensure that the efficiency of dams is designed to stop flooding. We have split the causes of floods into two stages viz: organic and inorganic floods. First, natural floods would be addressed. Excess of rain — often at one location there is a lot of constant rainfall due to that there is water logging all over, and it comes in the form of flooding in a certain period. Cloud Burst -A large volume of water that flows in the next few hours due to bursting of a cloud, because from which the water flows at a high pace as well as a flood situation occurs, the clouds mainly burst and in mountain terrain. Due to thunderstorm, the Uttarakhand region is flooded every other year in their region.
That one can easily knock out every town or village and fully submerge it. When rivers are overflowing- A significant volume of drainage into the rivers is caused by excess rainfall and melting snow, allowing the water to abandon its course and flow around rather than flood its lowlands of cities and villages near the river , it goes. Sea Flood — A tsunami is often considered the first flood of water. This happens when in certain areas of a sea, a cyclonic storm or even a powerful earthquake happens, due to that, high waves increase, or the seawater floods the villages and cities.
This refers to areas for flooding. Because of this, many coastal communities of the sea are impacted very badly. Dam Breakdown — Large reservoirs are designed for water storage by humans; however, the dam is not reinforced due of corruption and bad design that breaks up a dam full of thousands of liters of water in the next few years. There is a heavy flow of water with this and the areas from around the dam were covered in water. They can also be a result of breaking of dam which can flood the nearby areas. There has been increase in the frequency of floods recently. Because of global warming, the average temperature of sea has increased significantly. This has led to higher rate of tropical storms in the Caribbean.
It is also responsible for increase in sea level because of melting of ice caps and glaciers. Floods cause large-scale loss to life and great damage to properties. Floods cause severe damage to agricultural regions of the affected area. There is loss of life of humans as well as animals. People and the government both suffer from loss in financial terms. Re-building of affected areas takes a lot of time and money. In India, there are many regions which are affected by floods. Some of these are the Gangetic plains, coastal Andhra Pradesh and Orissa, Brahmaputra valley and South Gujarat. Within this year, more than 70 lakh people were affected by floods in India. Flood is one of the recurring natural disasters which is an outcome of above average rainfall and accumulation of excessive water in every living area.
Floods may occur due to overflow of water from the reservoirs or due to heavy down pour of rain in places where the drainage systems are not properly maintained. Although the causes of floods are varied, most of the causes can be managed if not prevented. Another primary factor of Flood is increase in the atmospheric temperature i. Global Warming brings instability in the climatic condition of the earth, where one part of the world experiences floods and the other goes through drought. Floods mostly disrupt the normalcy of living things on the planet. Floods are a great threat to the living things; floods also make way for mosquitoes to thrive thereby leading to all communicable diseases such as malaria, Dengue etc.
Another impact of floods is loss of drinking water. Floods also lead to power cuts, damage of crops and soil erosion. Floods can also have an economic backslide, thus putting the country at risk. To ensure the meteorological departments are well equipped to provide flood warnings to the indicated zones. Flood resilient homes with efficiency to waterproof homes and moving electric sockets which moves higher as the flood rises. Stop encroaching of river beds and allowing the rivers to take its natural course can drastically bring down floods. Water storing areas such as ponds, lakes and other water reservoirs should be maintained.
Floods can be avoided by improving the soil conditions thereby allowing easy water absorption. Flood barriers can be used as a defense during Flood crisis. Floods can either occur naturally or they can be facilitated by environmental factors that destruct the flow of water. Flood incidences have increased due to global warming. Global warming is associated with intense climatic changes like heavy storms, snowing and raised sea water levels. These changes in climate contribute to flooding. A flood is the spilling of water on dry land surfaces and causes it to submerge. It occurs when water overflows from the water bodies beyond its usual boundaries. Floods are destructive to the environment.
There are three main types of floods. Surge floods are floods that occur in the coast regions due to surges and tidal changes that occur in the sea or ocean. Hurricanes and storm surges on the sea or ocean can cause minor, moderate or major floods. The extent or severity of the floods are determined by the strength, size, speed and directions of the surges. Surge flood are usually severe and massively destructive. Another type of floods is fluvial floods that occurs due to overflow of rivers. Rivers overflow due to heavy rains that increase water levels in rivers beyond its capacity therefore resulting in floods.
Heavy snowing can also cause fluvial floods when the ice melts. Fluvial floods are risky when dams are involved because the increased levels of water in rivers creates immense pressure that cause increase pressure on the walls of dams and cause breakage which results in excessive flooding and environmental destruction. The other type of floods is pluvial floods. Pluvial floods are caused by surface water as a result of heavy rainfall. Pluvial floods are destructive because they disrupt the drainage systems and cause an overflow which affects structures.
Pluvial flooding occurs together with surge floods and fluvial floods. Although pluvial flooding does not involve a lot of water, it causes massive destruction of the environment and the infrastructure. Floods occur naturally due to some environmental factors. Heavy rains can cause an overflow of water form water bodies. Breakage of water body boundaries like riverbanks or walls of dams. Catastrophes like tsunamis and surges in storms cause heavy flooding. During heavy rains the lack of vegetation on the surface of the earth.
Foods are destructive in nature and have negative impacts on the environment and the ecosystem. Floods cause death of living things and humans. Destruction of property and infrastructure negatively affects the economy of the region affected and economic activities are at a standstill due to disrupted livelihoods. Migrations from areas that are prone to floods is common, which results in overpopulation in urban areas. Financial constraints are experienced due to the rehabilitations from flood destructions. Prevention of floods that result from natural causes is a challenge. In conclusion, it is evident that floods are destructive. The adverse effects of floods affects normal livelihood and the environment.
Flood is one of the natural calamities which is known to wreck a lot of havoc. There are so many different instances wherein floods are known to damage the whole area and bring massive loss of life and property as well. Of course, there can be a lot of different cases of floods. Some of the key ones among them are as follows. Heavy rains: owing to climate changes, many a times, it so happen that it rains torrentially. If the rain is much above normal, it can lead to flooding. Broken dams: Dams help in keeping the water level in check. If the dams get broken sometimes, it is likely to lead to flood. Tsunami: Natural calamities like tsunami is likely to create problems of flood and can bring massive loss of life and property.
Global warming: Owing to the increase in global temperature, the ice cap is melting and the increased level of water in the river bed is going to cause a flood. Of course, there can be a lot of other reasons too which leads to flood and it is important to keep an eye on the water levels to issue a warning well in time. Now that we know the key causes which leads to flood, let us focus on some of the best mitigation measures which you can take to steer clear of this problem. This is by far the most important thing which one needs to do. It is important to have a sound flood warning system in place. When you have a dedicated system, it can help warn people who can move to higher altitude or take the right steps.
Owing to the excessive development work which we have been carried out and harming the environment, too many rivers have diverted from their natural courses. This is another important reason for excessive flood. So, the right thing to do is to help in restoring the rivers to their natural course as it may prevent flood. Action must be taken to cure the problem of global warming as it is definitely the cause of too many natural disasters. By choosing to cut the level of air and water pollution and minimizing the use of non bio-degradable products, we may be able to directly or indirectly help in controlling the problem of flood and its aftermath. While flood is a natural calamity which may sometime come unannounced, it is important that we construct buildings in accordance with the modern technical advancements.
The buildings should be so made that they are above the flood levels and they should be sturdy enough to withstand flood as well. So, these are some of the important points which you should keep in mind. While some of them are ways by which we can prevent the implication and aftermath of flood, a few of them would help in preventing its occurrence as well. Whenever any calamity occurs, it is important to do your bit to create awareness. The kind of destruction which can happen is whopping. By knowing about it a little ahead of time helps people be better prepared for it.
No comments:
Post a Comment